Rethinking the Urban Freeway: Options for Rebuilding, Replacing, Altering or Otherwise Addressing Aging Freeways

Urban freeways, initially built for economic development and urban renewal, disrupt city grids, sever local commerce, increase environmental degradation, and perpetuate social inequities. Elected officials should consider converting, removing, or repurposing urban freeways to mitigate their negative impacts and promote healthier, more equitable, and economically vibrant cities. This guide illustrates successful freeway removal or conversion through stakeholder support, comprehensive planning, and consideration of local traffic management and community benefits.