The Companies Behind the Surge in Illegal Child Labor

Federal enforcement data reveals a significant surge in illegal child labor mostly driven by large retail and restaurant chains. Penalties for violations remain low and enforcement is generally insufficient to deter the use of child labor. This report advocates for stricter federal rules, higher penalties, and the extension of legal remedies to child workers themselves. States must deliver improved transparency and enforcement of child labor laws, particularly in agriculture where protections remain laxer.